Ontario cocaine rehab
Looking at an Ontario cocaine rehab for a loved one or for yourself can be a frustating experience. What type of cocaine rehab treatment in Ontario is the best? How long should the cocaine treatment be? Should the cocaine detox or rehab be out-patient or residential rehabilitation treatment?
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Cocaine, the most potent stimulant that has natural source , it is taken from leaves of the coca plant (Erythroxylon coca) from the Andean highlands of South America. It is an alkaloid, a member of the chemicals that includes nicotine and caffeine. Cocaine is transformed into a paste and the content is heated with hydrochloric acid and it then morphes into cocaine hydrochloride, the most known water-soluble form of coke. Cocaine hydrochloride is made in labs in the South America jungle, and usually pure from 80 to 90 percent. Within the jungle laboratories and the retail user, coke passes through numbers of distribution stages: the exporters, importers, drug kingpins, and wholesalers who often mix the drug with talcum powder, anesthetics, and other substances. Today, cocaine sold on the street in Ontario have often 50 percent or lower of purity. Cocaine is a schedule II drug, meaning that it has a very big risk of abuse and addiction.
Pure cocaine was first discovered in the 1880s and used as a anesthetic in eye operations. It was also useful in nose surgery and throat surgery as its ability to provide anesthesia, as well as to constrict blood and reduce bleeding. Many of its therapeutic purposes are not used nowadays due to the development of safer and more effective drugs.
A 2001 survey of Ontario students in grades 7 and up reported that
- 4.3 % had used cocaine at least once.
- Two % had used crack cocaine at least once in the past year.
A 2000 survey of Ontario adults reported that
- 6.4 % had used cocaine at least once.
- 1.2 % had used it in the past year.
Who uses cocaine?
- In 2005, about one Ontario student in 20 (4.4%) in grades 7 to 12 admitted he or she had used cocaine at least once in the last year. This is nearly 43,000 students.
- Cocaine consumption is approximately the same in male students (4.5%) and females (4.3%).
- Approximately one Ontario student in 50 (2%) admitted he or she had used crack at least once in the past year. This is approximately 19,300 students.
- Cocaine and crack consumption among students dropped during the 1980s, but since 1993 it has been increasing again.
- Cocaine consumption differs by grade.
Consumption is the lowest among grades 7 and 8 students (about 2%) and more elevated among those in grades 11 and 12 (about 7%).
- In 2000, nearly one in 15 Ontario adults (6.4%) admitted they had used cocaine at least once.
- Over one per cent of Ontario adults said they had consumed cocaine in the past year
Pregnancy
Studies demonstrate that effects of cocaine consumption during pregnancy may cause bleeding, miscarriage, premature labour and stillbirth. Cocaine raises the heart rate in both the mother and baby, and the supply of blood and oxygen to the baby is decreased. This signifies the baby is more likely to be small and grow slowly both before and after birth. If cocaine is consumed close to birth, the baby may be born intoxicated, demonstrating symptoms of hyperactivity and agitation. Withdrawal symptoms can happen in the babies of mothers who consume cocaine regularly such as sleepiness and lack of responsiveness. To date, study is inconclusive as to whether kids of mothers who use cocaine experience any long-term mental or physical effects. Certain studies suggest that malformations of the genito-urinary tract, heart, limbs and/or face occur in the babies of female who use cocaine.
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